The Blame Game

If it had been important to place the blame on Germany and its allies for causing WW1, it was equally important for both sides to blame each other for causing the Cold War. After all, if each side was to claim moral superiority over the other, then the other side had to be to blame.

So, what were the arguments?

 

Blaming the Soviet Union

Blaming the West

 

The West had interfered in the Russian Civil War

 

Appeasing Hitler

Signing the Nazi-Soviet Pact

 

The Katyn massacre of Polish officers

 

The Red Army stood back whilst the Germans crushed the Warsaw Uprising

America and Britain had delayed opening a second front

Stalin was untrustworthy

Churchill was an imperialist

 

Truman was belligerent

The Soviet Union went back on what had been agreed at Yalta and to a lesser extent, at Potsdam in the way in sought to control Eastern Europe

The Truman Doctrine was virtually a declaration of the Cold War and the Americans tried to bribe European powers with dollar diplomacy

The West had gone back on the agreements regarding the occupation of Germany

Stalin blockaded Berlin in attempt to force the West into leaving the city

A final point to make. It is never a matter of numbers, i.e. that the most points wins the argument, but rather the weighting of significance you place on the different points. That requires some thought on your part!

Next: