Why did support increase?

  • Hitler was the central factor

  • Hitler’s attempt to become President in 1932 raised his and the Nazi profile too

  • Hitler and the Nazis promised a strong Germany with strong leadership

  • Hitler appeared as a dynamic man of the moment, the leader of a modern party with modern ideas 

  • Hitler was also able to appear to be a man of the people, understanding their problems – Mein Kampf : your struggle is my struggle

  • They promised to defend the traditional order

  • They promised to restore traditional values

  • The Nazis also emphasised family life

  • As Germany collapsed in chaos, the Nazi party looked organised and disciplined

  • They would completely revise the Treaty of Versailles

  • They promised to give pride back to Germany

  • And they promised to punish those who ‘stabbed Germany in the back

  • All of which appealed to nationalists

  • They promised to defeat Communism 

  • The Nazis would restore law and order on German streets 

  • They also promised full employment

  • They promised a programme of public works 

  • They promised to defend the capitalist system

  • They promised to support German farmers

  • The effects of the Great Depression left increasing numbers of Germans feeling that the answer to their problems lay with an extremist party like the Nazis

  • The coalition government in power at the start of the Depression, led by Müller, and the governments of Bruning, Schleicher and von Papen, with Hindenburg ruling by decree, had all failed Germans

  • They had raised taxes, cut wages and unemployment benefit, and provided little hope

  • The Nazis, meanwhile, were organising soup kitchens and hostels for the unemployed, whilst their policies offered hope

  • The Nazi programme seemed to offer answers to the problems